International Law For Alternative Energy Fund

The willingness of parties to extend a coherent system of international laws can either keep conflict at bay. That was the purpose behind the United Nations and the existing system of maritime and even space law. The rule of international law is supported by military forces that usually occupy until compliance is reached in armed conflicts. International law will surely be tested in times of resource shortage. The atmosphere, like the polar regions, are governed by an international coalition.

One example is the poles which are currently designated for scientific research. Some areas that are now being exposed for the first time may contain valuable oil and minerals. Enough so that Russia has already laid claim to formerly uncontested areas of the Arctic.

International Cooperation For Alternative Energy Fund

The Montreal and Kyoto agreements were watershed developments in the governments of the world even trying to agree to do something about climate change. Pollutants and a few toxic chemicals have been successfully phased out of use worldwide, as in the case of DDT and Freon gas.

International agreements to change the behaviors and consumption across entire world populations would take a great deal of time. Changes that will stave off climate change and other man-made causes of calamity in the 21st century will have to be dealt with immediately instead of waiting until the problems can no longer be denied. The drafting of international agreements must occur faster.

Institutional Arrangements For Alternative Energy Fund

The agreements that are made (sometimes informally) and non-bindingly made between non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and other prominent institutions can create the synergistic partnerships that result in good research, decision-making and demonstration projects.

Universities are good examples of this. For instance, many future NASA projects that could result in the first steps towards fusion power and advances in electromagnetic field strength have been the result of partnerships between the space agency and Universities all over North America.

Research into problems with space flight results in enough innovation that there’s an entire yearbook of discoveries put out by NASA that include better solar panels, insight into small-scale nuclear power and clues from other worlds as to how ours works and has worked in the past.

Biofuel And World Food Shortages

Opponents of biofuels believe that biofuels contribute significantly to world food shortages in short term. Increasingly this is proven true and is detrimental to the interests of the world’s poor. Across many developing countries, new policies and procedures incentivize the production of crops that will be used for fuel, further compounding the problem of food shortages.

From 2000 to 2007, the production of biofuels from crops that could have been used for food increased by over 200%. This has contributed to the rise in the cost of food of as much as 50% and a significant increase of the population suffering from hunger worldwide.

Environmental Impact Of Biofuel

Another strong argument by environmentalist is the increasing cases of forest lands being put into new cultivation to grow biofuels. As more poor farmers convert forests into fields to grow crops for biofuels, the negative environmental and social effects of deforestation overshadow the appeal of developing cleaner energy alternatives and the long term benefits of creating new revenue for farmers.

Some energy experts also cast doubts on whether biofuels is worth consideration as green energy. Most biofuels have little impact on curbing the production of greenhouse gases, with some actually worse than burning petrochemical oil. For example, sugar cane from Brazil emits very little carbon while that from Florida is at near parity with its petrochemical cousins.

The Need To Review Biofuel Policy

Current policies must be reviewed in order to preserve both the goals of sustainable farming and sustainable energy. Protection on poor farmers, promotion of broad-based rural development and ensure environmental sustainability are all equally important for the consideration of biofuels as alternative energy.

Wave Power Revolution For Coastal Area

Most coastal areas have wind and surf in abundance. While wind power is well established, wave power actually has the potential to be one of the most profitable types of renewable energy generation.

There are two major types of wave power generator. The first and older type is like a bouy that bobs up and down in the water along a shaft. This type of wave power generator is generally sturdy, with the ability to catch only a fraction of the total power of each wave.

The newer type of wave power generator is named after a water snake because it’s actually several segments that move back and forth in the waves. This type of wave power generator performs extremely well, with the scability into large wave farms.

Funding On Renewable Ocean Energy

When wave and tidal power technologies reach commercial scale, they are expected to be able to provide thousands of megawatts of power to coastal communities dramatically green the energy portfolios and create thousands of new jobs.

Most recently an explosion of funding on research and development of wave power technologies has occurred. First commercial units are scheduled for year 2009 in Portugal and United States.

These researches confirm that wave power is a promising resource at about 10 miles off ocean beach. Technologies and environmental studies also prove it possible to ensure minimal impact on marine animals, fishing, shipping and recreational uses. Wave technology is advancing rapidly, promising great potential of clean and green energy.